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The photosynthesizing pigment in the cyanobacteria colors the deeper parts of the water red, while the shallow parts of the lake take on a more orange blush.Įven though the colorful surface can be very charming, it’s a fatal trap for most animals. It is also responsible for turning the lake red. Even the water temperature is usually between 104 and 140 degrees Fahrenheit (40 and 60 Celsius).Īlthough most creatures can’t handle the hot lake water, it’s a perfect environment for a salt-loving microorganism called cyanobacteria.
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The climate there is so arid that most of the small amount of rain the area receives evaporates before hitting the surface. It also contains high amounts of sodium carbonate decahydrate called natron, hence the name Lake Natron. Since the water flowing into the lake leaches through the surrounding bedrock that is composed of alkaline, the lake’s water is very salty. Most of its water comes from hot springs and the Southern Ewaso Ng’iro River. It’s 35 miles long from north to south, and 14 miles wide. All rights reserved.In northern Tanzania, just next to Kenya, lies the beautiful, and notorious Lake Natron. Gallery: The 10 Strangest Places on Earth In Living Color: A Gallery of Stunning Lakes Spooky! The Top 10 Unexplained Phenomena Copyright 2013 LiveScience, a TechMediaNetwork company.
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As isolated as the lake is (it wasn't even discovered by Europeans until 1954), there are no protections in place for the lake or its threatened flamingo population.įollow Marc Lallanilla on Twitter and Google+. The serenity of Lake Natron - and its flamingo population - are threatened by a proposed hydroelectric power plant on the Ewaso Ngiro River, the main river feeding the lake. As shallow lakes in a hot climate, their water temperatures can reach as high as 106 degrees Fahrenheit (41 degrees Celsius). Both are terminal lakes that do not drain out to any river or sea they are fed by hot springs and small rivers. Lake Natron is one of two alkaline lakes in that area of East Africa the other is Lake Bahi. The flamingos' nests are built on small islands that form in the lake during the dry season. "Reanimated, alive again in death."ĭuring breeding season, more than 2 million lesser flamingos (Phoenicopterus minor) use the shallow lake as their primary breeding ground in Africa. "I took these creatures as I found them on the shoreline, and then placed them in 'living' positions, bringing them back to 'life,' as it were," Brandt wrote, referring to the way he repositioned the animals. the water has an extremely high soda and salt content, so high that it would strip the ink off my Kodak film boxes within a few seconds." "No one knows for certain exactly how they die, but. "I unexpectedly found the creatures - all manner of birds and bats - washed up along the shoreline of Lake Natron," Brandt wrote in his book. ( Photos: Lake Natron Gives Up Its Dead)īrandt discovered the remains of flamingos and other animals with chalky sodium carbonate deposits outlining their bodies in sharp relief. Now, photographer Nick Brandt has captured haunting images of the lake and its dead in a book titled "Across the Ravaged Land" (Abrams Books, 2013). In fact, Lake Natron's alkaline waters support a thriving ecosystem of salt marshes, freshwater wetlands, flamingos and other wetland birds, tilapia and the algae on which large flocks of flamingos feed. PHOTOS: America's Best Drive-By Vacation Spotsĭespite some media reports, the animal didn't simply turn to stone and die after coming into contact with the lake's water.